The Problems are the Path: Interest Remain Higher for Longer

COMMENTS ON INTEREST RATES, YIELD CURVE AND INFLATION AND THE AFFECT ON HOME PRICES, REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS AND INVESTMENTS IN GENERAL

A Yield Curve is created by the daily rates of trading in the U.S Government Bond market from 30-day Treasury Bill to 30-year Treasury Bond.  The rates below are an example from www.cnbc.com

TREASURYS

TICKERCOMPANY YIELDCHANGE%CHANGE
U.S. 1 Month Treasury5.394-0.0060
U.S. 3 Month Treasury5.49800
U.S. 6 Month Treasury5.5640.0060
U.S. 1 Year Treasury5.473-0.0030
U.S. 2 Year Treasury5.0870.010
U.S. 10 Year Treasury4.542-0.0160
U.S. 30 Year Treasury4.669-0.0270

The data is from earlier dated CNBC.com Bond section.  It is a on going measurement of where each U. S. bond maturity was trading on a Daily basis.  This Yield Curve is "inverted". This means that the yields are higher near term than they are long term. The general belief among Economists and Traders is than when an Inverted Yield Curve occurs, Recession is in the forecasted future.  

When you look at a normal yield curve what you would see is each maturity is higher than the other.  The increasing differential in yield is a recognition of interim inflation and possible future risk of rate changes by the FED or economic risk.  The 30-year bond will have the highest yield.  An inversion occurs when the FED raises interest rates to stop near term inflation.  Then money flows to the higher yielding short term maturities; rather than, Real Estate, Stocks or Risky Assets; as well as, consumer goods.  Long term bonds decline as the need for money in an expected recession limits any interest in taikng on new debt.

This present cycle is different from past cycles.  Too much money in Money Supply from the increase of the FED from the Pandemic and a strong population savings rate.

What we have is a large FED Balance Sheet the reflects Money in Supply of some $8 trillion or so.  Per a recent Wall Street Journal article of this past week, the US population has some $17.5 trillion in assets.  The assets are cash in savings, money markets, stock bonds, retirement funds, insurance policies to name a few.  Yesterday's WSJ noted that the past quarter the savings increased at some $1.4 trillion.  In total the liquidity of the US Government as measured by the Federal Reserve Balance sheet of some $8 trillion plus US population of some $18 trillion creates asset liquidity of $26 trillion.  To me, that means we have excess liquidity in our system to take on any crisis that can be thrown at us.  Including a recession.

Baby Boomers own the majority of homes in the US are generally thought of as retired, have paid off their mortgage, only to see grandchildren from time to time.  They stay close to home and medical facilities and the organizations they have belonged to for the past 20-30 years.  They are not risk takers.  The result is higher interest rates are a benefit to them. 5.5% rates are wonderful from the past where they had to survive on savings and less that 1% returns.  To those Baby Boomers who have a mortgage they are thought to be at the 3% level.  They are not selling their homes.

The result for the housing industry, no inventory of resale homes.  For those with cash, a job and credit rating that will qualify them for a home, no home exists or they must rent, or stay where they are, or extend their budgets to buy what is available.

The major beneficiaries of the present situation are the Corporate Developers.  The negative here is that the Developers are developing land that once were farms or ranches.  This will require commuting to work.  The virtual worker has changed the normal housing process.  This has resulted in growth in areas outside the Bay Area.  New communities are established.  The decision is to move to get a newer and larger home at affordable prices.  The other choice is wait and buy something that is not just perfect or if it is perfect stretch the budget to affordability limits.

There are many signs that have begun to show the possibility of a new trend.  

1. Affordability in the Sacramento area has created new towns or expanded on older established town to form newer communities.  In recognition of this trend a group of Silicon Valley Entrepreneurs are putting their resources together to build a new town east of the Bay Area.  

2. The office buildings in San Francisco and the Peninsula are empty and owners are facing default on their loans. The low occupancy and lack of sufficient rental income to cover debt payments is known to all to be the result of virtual jobs and the work from home movement.  For example, Facebook just took a $181 million hit for terminating their leases.

3. One of the other important signs is Rent.  For the first time in years we are seeing rent decreases in active rental listings.  The cuts are small, but they are cuts.  The competition of existing newly constructed open rentals are taking their toll.  

The rental market is seeing other pressure, beyond rental income cuts.   The abuses of landlords regarding habitability have forced municipalities, counties and the State of California to take an aggressive stance against landlords.  From those landlords who give up from income and regulatory pressure  will come new inventory to open up the light inventory.  Unfortunately, the inventory will come from a delayed process of updating and remodeling homes to bring to market.

There will be little respite for the buyer.  Light inventory, affordability and location will be their major decision. 

The current market, wherever you live, it is in the end of the year process of clearing inventory for those who are moving on with their lives. Home prices will be lowered to move and buyers will wonder IF they wait until next year will prices be lower and of course, WILL MORTGAGE RATES be lower.  

If the buyer is waiting for lower rates, DON'T WAIT!.  Historically, the FED does not lower rates back to where they came from until 10 years after they rose.  Then the decline will take another 10-years.  The FED has a history of a 20 year Bell Curve of interest rates.  (A Bell Curve being an upside down U.)  We are only in the first few years of the cycle.  Expect rates to hold, then move up again and finally at some point in the future when inflation cannot be controlled a rise to historically high rates.  So somewheres in the next 7-8 years those who bought today will look back at what they have in a home and a mortgage and be extremely happy!

 

Factors Affecting Reserve Balances of Depository Institutions and Condition Statement of Federal Reserve Banks

 

 

1. Factors Affecting Reserve Balances of Depository Institutions

Millions of dollars

Reserve Bank credit, related items, and
reserve balances of depository institutions at
Federal Reserve Banks

Averages of daily figures

Wednesday
Sep 20, 2023

Week ended
Sep 20, 2023

Change from week ended

Sep 13, 2023

Sep 21, 2022

Reserve Bank credit

 8,002,983

-   59,221

-  780,786

 7,988,106

Securities held outright1

 7,464,613

-   19,973

-  928,490

 7,457,541

U.S. Treasury securities

 4,964,010

-   19,359

-  710,848

 4,960,735

Bills2

   247,882

-    5,082

-   67,844

   246,946

Notes and bonds, nominal2

 4,240,315

-   14,489

-  642,973

 4,237,898

Notes and bonds, inflation-indexed2

   365,380

         0

-   10,381

   365,380

Inflation compensation3

   110,433

+      212

+   10,350

   110,510

Federal agency debt securities2

     2,347

         0

         0

     2,347

Mortgage-backed securities4

 2,498,256

-      614

-  217,642

 2,494,460

Unamortized premiums on securities held outright5

   288,721

-      622

-   36,803

   288,150

Unamortized discounts on securities held outright5

   -27,164

+      267

-      399

   -26,821

Repurchase agreements6

         2

-        4

+        2

         0

Foreign official

         0

-        4

         0

         0

Others

         2

         0

+        2

         0

Loans

   208,802

-   40,517

+  187,825

   201,102

Primary credit

     3,183

+    1,004

-    3,475

     3,078

Secondary credit

         0

         0

         0

         0

Seasonal credit

        78

+        1

+       36

        81

Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility

     5,412

-       79

-    8,865

     5,339

Bank Term Funding Program

   107,758

-      108

+  107,758

   107,599

Other credit extensions7

    92,371

-   41,335

+   92,371

    85,005

Net portfolio holdings of MS Facilities LLC (Main Street Lending Program)8

    19,349

-      211

-    6,326

    19,326

Net portfolio holdings of Municipal Liquidity Facility LLC8

     5,624

+        3

+       64

     5,626

Net portfolio holdings of TALF II LLC8

     1,218

+        1

-      929

     1,219

Float

      -203

-       29

-       51

      -205

Central bank liquidity swaps9

       247

+       17

-       26

       247

Other Federal Reserve assets10

    41,774

+    1,847

+    4,345

    41,920

Foreign currency denominated assets11

    17,988

-       53

+      733

    18,024

Gold stock

    11,041

         0

         0

    11,041

Special drawing rights certificate account

     5,200

         0

         0

     5,200

Treasury currency outstanding12

    52,406

+       14

+      847

    52,406

 

 

 

 

 

Total factors supplying reserve funds

 8,089,618

-   59,260

-  779,207

 8,074,777



As before, call or write for any question you may have and think of me of your "in the know real estate agent". 

The Problems are the Path: Has the FED broken the Housing Market?

An interesting subject was posed recently by El-Erian, Chief Economic Advisor for Allianz.  He states that The FED has destroyed the housing market in both supply and demand.

I have very little to support the actions of the FED as compared to similar events in economic history.  The old adage, "Economic advances don't die of old age; they're murdered by the Federal Reserve", is not working now.  FED actions in raising interest rates that will eventually affect force jobs to create layoffs, then people stop buying and in general we drop into a recession.  Homes are foreclosed, earnings stop, savings are eliminated.  The last time this worked in a resilient economy Chairman Volker took interest rates to 14.5%.  We had a recession, foreclosures, bank failures, and large unemployment numbers added to a bear market in the stock market and the bond market.  This was very effective FED action for one reason, Savings were eliminated by the bear market in stocks and bonds and savings wiped out by inflation and job loss. So far, everything is fine.  Homes are selling, people are looking for homes, jobs are still in demand.  unions are striking and getting large pay increases.

The FED prepared for a recession; from the Pandemic, that never came. People and technology adapted.  When homes and rents became too expensive, people moved to locations that were less expensive and  telecommuted.  Office buildings that once were a feature of our civilization emptied.  Cities that flourished due to work forces that either lived in the city or commuted to the city vanished!  The tides rolled out and all the sunken ships and trash became visible.  What was now visible was always there, it was not visible as the workforce busy on the streets to and from work.  To and fro from gyms and restaurants vanished.  Now the street people and there issues became something to solve.  Why now?  It was always there!

El-Erian is looking at the past and does not see the adaptability and change that comes from record savings and the expansive growth in Money Supply.  The FED Balance Sheet has dropped but remains exceptionally high. The Fed or Federal Reserve Balance Sheet had a record +$9 billion at its peak to a little over $8 trillion.  That is money in the savings accounts of all citizens and corporations in the US.  The ability to have savings allows for a new life, a new business, a new investment.   The ability of a recession by the FED is made more difficult due to the savings accumulated.  It is a win win for the public.  As interest rates increase, the return on savings increase.  Pay a little more, NO PROBLEM!

Soft landing and no recession.  Going back to the late 70's to 1983 when mortgage rates peaked at 14.5%, the concept of a soft landing was once spoken of but never achieved.  Volker choked to death the growth.  Then drove down rates to stop the economic system from imploding.  As much as rates have increased the "Soft Landing"appears to be in force in Real Estate.

We still have vibrant real estate market where ever you look in California.  It is not a Silicon Valley uniqueness it is a uniqueness of the real estate market all over the United Stated States.  When I look at the markets all over Silicon Valley and other parts of California where there was population movement I see the same thing.  The High End Luxury markets are on the verge of going from Seller's market to Buyer's market.  The rest of the various towns and cities are solidly in a Seller's Market.  Now let me give you an evaluation of the market's.  They all have sold prices 8-20%+ less than list in the past +30 days.  What that shows me there are buyer's irrespective of interest rates and FED action.  Buyers that have accumulated savings and can either buy for cash or buy down interest on mortgages.  Seller's are willing to discount their list price.  " A willing seller and a willing buyer", the "Perfect Wave".  

To the light inventory, it will remain as such until rates come down.  That time will be much farther away than most think.  4% average mortgage rates will not be seen quickly.  The FED governors are slowly making comments that there is time for their work.  What that means rates will remain high! Then they will peak and fall.  The average cycle is ten years.  Nine more years to go!

Low cost basis will not change.  So get use to light inventory.  The new market will be in the new towns that have been established or older towns that have changed in character from Cowboy/Gold Rush towns to modern up-to-date communities.  Have you ever driven to Folsom?  I have and it seems like another Scottsdale Arizona.  The hills around El Dorado Hills are dotted with new projects.  Want an Atherton house, This stunning take on the desirable Belgium Farmhouse style.  Located in the Serrano Country Club this 4800 square foot home boasts California lifestyle living with pool, spa, cabana and pool bath. From the high end appliances, custom cabinetry, top of the line lighting and thoughtfully curated tile, this one story great room concept brings the outside in with a large covered loggia for maximum entertaining. Additional standout amenities include 5 car garage for all of your toys and solar system with battery back-up. $3,560,000.  The Serrano Country Club initial fee today is $23,000.

OR

This magnificent property offers an extraordinary living experience with its exceptional features and breathtaking surroundings. Situated on a sprawling 7.3-acre estate, this residence boasts a remarkable blend of luxury, privacy, and picturesque views. As you enter, you'll immediately notice the impressive design and attention to detail. Every bedroom in this home is en suite, providing ultimate comfort and convenience for each resident and guest. These master suites offer ample space for relaxation and rejuvenation. The panoramic vistas from this property are truly awe-inspiring. Enjoy the sweeping views of Folsom Lake, the majestic Sutter Buttes, and , the Sierra Snow caps. Step outside to discover the resort-like oasis featuring a sparkling pool, spa and an expansive patio offering true sanctuary for relaxation and entertaining. The interior of this home is adorned with luxurious finishes throughout. From high-end materials to exquisite craftsmanship, no expense has been spared in creating an environment of refined elegance. $3,499,999

For those interested in Menlo Park: Welcome to this stunning 5-bedroom, 4-bathroom home on an expansive .46-acre lot that exudes privacy and tranquility. Featuring a spacious 3,457 sq ft, this residence offers a versatile layout with a bedroom and bathroom on the main floor, along with a formal dining room, office, and a fully-equipped kitchen featuring granite countertops, a gas cooktop, and updated double ovens. The main floor showcases a sunlit formal living room with cathedral ceilings and large windows providing backyard views, while the family room offers a wood-burning fireplace and a built-in entertainment center. Upstairs, you'll find a loft, a primary suite with a sitting area, and a luxurious bath with double vanities, a jetted tub, and a sizeable walk-in closet. Two more bedrooms, another full bathroom, plus third bedroom with an en suite bathroom complete the second floor. This property also offers dual staircases, newly painted exterior, abundance of local views, lush landscaping with various trees, fire pit area, fish pond, pad w/electrical for possible hot tub. With no HOA or Mello Roos, and its proximity to shopping and Hwy 50, this home is a true gem.$1,185,000

Finally for those interested in Redwood City and San Carlos and 7000 sq ft lots: This is it! Located in desirable Stonebriar with no HOA is the dream home you've been looking for! This completely level 4BR/3BA single story on a large 0.25 acre lot with a gorgeous pool also has an extra wide side yard with its own gate & driveway for RV/boat parking. From the soaring ceilings and flowing floorplan you will be struck by the spacious feel and easy living this home offers. The great room concept in the kitchen & family room is perfect for entertaining and family gathering. The front bedroom has its own full bath, great for guests or in-laws. The kitchen has recently been remodeled with quartz countertops and luxury vinyl flooring. Many cabinets were added to this home for tons of storage. You will love the primary bedroom with its own outside access, and the en suite with separate sinks and a large soaking tub. Best of all it has its own private sitting room which could be an office, nursery, exercise room or ?. The backyard is a beautiful oasis with a gorgeous pool and water feature, and easy care artificial turf & covered patio for outdoor entertaining. It has Owned Solar for energy efficiency, a newer HVAC system & newer self chlorinating pool filter. With easy hwy access, shops & restaurants nearby plus a park and top rated schools, $950,000

There is a reason movement has been happening in Silicon Valley and where home owners can work from home or establish new life styles with highly affordable living.

Income Investors: 

With the rise in rates and the liquidation of portfolios investors are looking for less volatility and stable returns without the gut wrenching volatility.  As written in the past Car Washes provide steady income returns with inflation hedges and recession hedges.

Allow me to give a few California Properties for an example.

  • All numbers quoted subject to audit, P&L's for past 3 years and Tax Returns for past 3 years, inspection of property.


I.  For the price conscious: $349,000 with a 39 year lease of $3850/month, Net Operating Income of $122,000 per year gives the investor a 2.86 year pay back.  Cash only!

II.  For an established Wash: $3,200,000, lease of $6000/month, Net Operating Income of $2,788,000.

  • 65,000 cars a day. Turn key operation.

  • 30 plus years car wash previously

  • With All These Water Restrictions in California, the Car Wash Will Be Soon The Only Place To Wash a Car (many HOA already have this water restriction/car washing, in their regulations).

  • Seller’s Financing

  • Brand New Machinery and Equipment. 110 feet of tunnel. Great for Full, Flex or Express Car Washes or any modification.


As before, call or write for any question you may have and think of me of your "in the know real estate agent". 

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