Bifurcation in Real Estate: A Market at a Crossroad
Bifurcation in Real Estate: A Market at a Crossroads Bifurcation : A point at which something divides into two branches or parts. Real estate is an asset class , and like all asset classes, it has distinct relationships and subdivisions. Each asset class is bifurcated based on type and composition. In real estate, the two primary bifurcated classes are Commercial and Residential . Historically, the key factor linking these two asset types has been interest rates —which dictate both the cost of housing and the return on housing investments . The Pre-Pandemic Relationship: Interest Rates as the Link Prior to 2020, the residential real estate market followed a predictable formula: The cost of housing was largely determined by the yield curve , a benchmark created by investment banks to measure risk vs. maturity. The risk-free rate of return was set by the Federal Reserve System , influencing mortgage rates. Residential home values followed the classic “3L” principle : Location, Loca...