The Problems are the Path

 Somewhere's in my readings, I came upon the quote,"the problems are the path".  It was  based upon the learning process of humanity; in that, we learn and progress from problem solving.  

We do have problems we need to solve.  The problems started with the Pandemic, the shortage of employees and the shortage of homes for sale.  This was then combated with the Federal Reserve System (FED) dropping rates to unheard of low that affected the entire world with some countries going to negative rates.  At the time the Risk Free Rate of Return was down to less than 1%.  That meant that investments of all sorts were fair game.  Next to nothing in money market funds, T-Bills or saving accounts were not with leaving money in them and panic buying occurred in Real Estate, Commodities, Stock Bonds and the esoteric investments; such as, Crypto Currencies.  

With the Pandemic over, those laid off went back to work.  All were flush in savings with the $9+ Trillion the FED fed into the economy.  Back to work and buying came in all sorts of products which were short in supply due to the lock down.  Inflation ran up.  The administration did not help by limiting Oil and Gas exploration.

An old play book from the 1970's and early 80's was opened up by the FED and interest rates soared.  At the beginning of 2000 mortgage rates were just over 8%.  It took 22 years to get mortgage rates down to a sub 3% level.  It only took 6 months to get mortgage rates up to over 7%.  

It appears the old Playbook is not much of an answer as Japan does not have inflation and does not have an extreme case of interest rates.  So maybe it means the Playbook is BAD?

The Pandemic Housing Boom unleashed an “investor mania” unlike anything seen in the U.S. housing market since the aughts housing bubble. Average Joes poured into the market in hopes of building Airbnb empires. Institutional investors, like Blackstone-owned Home Partners of America, quickly expanded their single-family home portfolios. Homebuilders, eager to strike while the irons were hot, broke ground on a record number of “spec” homes. While iBuyers, like Opendoor and Zillow, ramped up their algorithmic home buying programs. (Opendoor just wrote off $573 million in inventory)

Fast-forward to October, and that investor mania has been replaced by investor panic. The ongoing housing correctionU.S. home prices have fallen 1.6% between June and August—and further declines in September and October to a point that home prices are equal to or less than one year ago in 2021. This has scared many investors to the sidelines. That marks the first national home price decline since 2012.

The investor pullback makes sense. While most housing economists don’t foresee a correction on scale with the Great Financial Crisis bust—during which U.S. home prices fell 27% between 2006 and 2012—they do acknowledge that this home price correction is sharper than it was in 2006. The lagged Case-Shiller Index already shows that home prices are down 8.2% in San Francisco.

Historically speaking, home prices are sticky. Sellers simply don’t want to relent on price unless economics, like a supply glut, force their hand. That’s not as much the case for institutional investors and builders. If they think prices are about to drop, they want to get out first. The fact that the Pandemic Housing Boom saw investors become a higher share of buyers, Glenn Kelman, CEO of Redfin says, ultimately makes the U.S. housing market more vulnerable to a faster swing down.

“When the shiitake mushrooms hit the fan, you [investors] want to get out first. The way to do that is to figure out where the lowest sale is, and be 2% below that. And if it doesn’t sell in the first weekend, move it down [again],” Kelman says.

In other words, Kelman is suggesting that real estate investors, including Redfin’s iBuyer business, helped drive home prices up faster during the boom and will push prices down faster during the correction.

“My take is that because builders and iBuyers account for more inventory, that leads to a faster correction. We’re one of them, we’re an iBuyer,” Kelman says. “We notice immediately when fewer people are on our website and fewer are signing up for tours…We’re sitting on $350 million worth of homes for sale that we bought with our own money, or worse bought with borrowed money. And what we always told investors is that we would protect our balance sheet by acting quickly. We don’t have hope as a strategy. We immediately started marking down things.”

A combination of low mortgage rates, record appreciation, and soaring rents simply made it irresistible for investors. It brought out everyone from home flippers, to mom-and-pop landlords, to Wall Street juggernauts.

We were in a "Perfect storm" of low interest rates, appreciating property values, appreciating rents, high income buyers were going higher and higher in purchases which led to expanding to markets like Boise and the like, and the California exodus to one conservative states where home prices were low and properties were larger.

While spiked mortgage rates have caused a historic pullback in buyer demand, it hasn’t translated into a massive inventory spike. Most homeowners aren’t scared. So how can home prices fall even if inventory levels are tight? It’s because leveraged investors don’t want to play the “wait and see” game. And all it takes is one home to fall below its comp price to reduce comps for an entire area.

“As soon as demand weakened, we were marking properties down, and that drives prices down. Every other home for sale in a neighborhood where we marked the listing down now has a comparable sale that every buyer is going to know about and talk about,” Kelman says.

Of course, so-called investor mania during the Pandemic Housing Boom wasn’t one-size-fits-all. The investor frenzy was particularly fierce in Western boomtowns like Phoenix, Austin, and Las Vegas. That helps explain why those frothy housing markets are correcting so dramatically right now.

Look no further than this property in North Las Vegas. In May, Opendoor bought the home for $540,800. Just weeks later, Opendoor listed it for sale in July at $581,000. But Opendoor was too late: The Las Vegas housing market had already rolled over. Fast-forward to October, and the listing just got taken off the market after a series of price cuts brought its list price to $472,000.

At first glance, one might assume Opendoor could soon take a loss of around 13% on the property. Not exactly. See, when iBuyers like Redfin and Opendoor buy a home, they charge sellers a “service fee” in exchange for the speedy transaction. On one hand, that buffers the potential loss for the iBuyer. On the other hand, that buffer means the iBuyer is less afraid to mark down the price.

I believe the religion of housing prices going up maybe dead!  There are places in the U.S. that home prices do not escalate as we have witnessed.  There are places where home owners are happy to live in a house and not treat it a part of their stock portfolio.

So, where does it leave us today.  Frankly, I see prices continuing to be weak.  The Fix and Flip investors have a real issue ahead of them in the Bay Area, think East Menlo Park and East Palo Alto.  Facebook, AKA Meta has announced putting some $5 billion or so in reserves to get out of there real estate expansion.  First to go was New York City.  What does that indicate for the strip of property along the Bay across form the original Facebook Campus?  No more plans for Hotel?  What about the housing complex or the shopping centers.  In fact; how long will those newly built offices stay empty before shareholder push the button to cut expenses and create funds for the Meta expansion.  On a daily basis I search and find another Meta complex being unloaded

Buyers are all holding back.  That is a mistake. There is no bell that rings when a bottom occurs.  Take advantage of the liquidations and pay the high mortgage rates and refinance later.

REFINANCE LATER?  Right!  There is $8.7 Trillion in the FED balance sheet.  The rate of return is 2.3%.  The bank deposits at the FED get 3.4% per my last count.  The FED is loosing money.  The lost money is then put in an IOU that is put in the balance sheet that the FED redeems when it makes money again.  They certainly are not going to sell bonds at a loss,  They will let them mature and create liquidity.  Remember the FED controls interest rates.  At some point the pain factor comes home to roost and even the FED bites the bullet and lowers rates.

When rates come down the panic buying will occur.  Who knows the level of home prices then?

Remember you are not buying from a neighbor.  You are buying from a speculator.  NO PITY!  Offer a big discount, they must get out. 

This period like the early 80's was the best time to buy real estate; as it was, in the period after the Lehman Collapse.

The problems are our path out to the future.

ousing Inventory SnapshotOctober 31, 2022
 Average List Price30 Day TrendAverage Sold Price30 Day TrendAverage DOM: active/sold30 Day TrendNumber of Active Listings30 Day Trend
Santa Clara County, CA
Single Family$1,663,094-1.25%$1,612,977-2.13%51 / 263 / 1641-66
Luxury Single Family$6,032,715+3.90%$4,232,002+2.66%71 / 308 / 6201-17
Condo/Townhome$801,023+0.20%$803,023+1.39%49 / 26-1 / -3313-1
Luxury Condo/Townhome$1,666,810+2.99%$1,550,134+3.67%49 / 301 / 51023
San Mateo County, CA
Single Family$1,970,812-8.34%$1,910,334+5.31%44 / 221 / -439527
Luxury Single Family$8,381,831-3.93%$6,932,211+8.46%92 / 3410 / -211319
Condo/Townhome$824,423-0.87%$895,835+2.26%76 / 3113 / -7140-18
Luxury Condo/Townhome$1,757,580+0.73%$1,613,322-10.07%50 / 31-1 / -1446-5
Santa Cruz County, CA
Single Family$1,259,037+0.96%$1,244,052+7.43%64 / 303 / 219225
Luxury Single Family$3,872,505+10.87%$3,283,889-15.22%98 / 4322 / 3591
Condo/Townhome$725,127-2.71%$743,600-10.23%102 / 421 / 27303
Monterey County, CA
Single Family$932,274-4.30%$914,445-2.87%61 / 283 / -1254-6
Luxury Single Family$7,216,933-4.11%$3,622,778-18.89%120 / 62-16 / 28800
Condo/Townhome$667,497-0.05%$549,600-27.74%39 / 284 / 6302
Contra Costa County, CA
Single Family$799,320-3.03%$793,909-5.94%51 / 335 / 2880-33
Luxury Single Family$2,655,950+0.51%$2,028,524-10.14%54 / 316 / 4289-15
Condo/Townhome$523,446+2.22%$525,515+1.34%45 / 265 / -222318
Luxury Condo/Townhome$1,234,951+3.86%$1,122,019+1.09%46 / 2510 / 3703
Alameda County, CA
Single Family$998,177-3.80%$1,050,329-2.79%42 / 300 / 4841-23
Luxury Single Family$2,676,608+2.02%$2,201,929-1.31%49 / 256 / -5264-23
Condo/Townhome$617,000-1.61%$628,870-2.08%53 / 355 / 7330-18
Luxury Condo/Townhome$1,163,236+1.68%$1,138,194+6.21%42 / 25-4 / 1112-4


A Rising Tide Lifts All Ships

 We certainly do not have a rising tide; other than, interest rates.  The issue with the rising rates is that they have occurred in a quick like fashion that does not allow the market place to adjust.  The result the tide is going out.  As a result many of the rocks, debris and sunken ships are exposed.  This is especially the case when the rates rise without time to adjust.

The issues of the past indicate the problems of the future.  Whenever the FED has found themself behind the curve the quick action to raise rates to catch up to inflation has created issues.  This goes back to the 70's and the eventual result of the end of the 70's with the numerous financial crisis that occurred.  The reoccurrence of the lowering tide has created issues in the past and they can be seen in the present.

The issues are complicated by the various securities created by Wall Street and Banking.  Specifically: LDO...loan default obligations, and CDO....collateral debt obligations.  Insurance companies and pension funds were a great buyer of these items due to the higher rates and perceived less risk.   

The risk is the same as the Lehman crisis...the debt obligations fail, the loan default obligations cannot handle the size of the defaults.  When this happens financial institutions FAIL.  That is what happened in the United Kingdom. Their pension funds are defined benefit plans that bought these investments for the certain return that would fund the retirees benefits for their lives.  When the CDO failed the benefits were unfunded and the UK stepped in the support the market.  These defaults will continue to occur as long as the FED raises rates in their fight inflation game.  AsI have stated in the past, this is an asset disinflation goal.  Bring down the value of assets has some terrible consequences.  Investors who bought on margins get maintenance calls.  Developer who have short term loans for developments see the cost of carry rapidly rising beyond the cost of carry and are forced to sell irrespective of price.

This is a pitiful experience just to stop inflation and take down asset values; in order to, make homes once again affordable.  Fine home prices are down, rates are up; no longer employed and can't qualify for a loan.  Waste of time to put America on Welfare to stop inflation when all that was needed was to open the supply chain.  Drill more wells, create more gas and oil and refine more in the US to drive down gas prices.  This will drive down commodity prices.  Not all farmers are on electric tractors.  Even so, how can electric tractors charge when the electric grid fails.  Get out ole Dobbin.

Where are we today in or real estate market.  The Realtors Association is calling for 0 growth in prices for 2023 for California with declines in some ares of 10%.  Those areas that have seen too fast of a growth.  Does that really matter when qualifying for a 7% mortgage is putting buyers out of the market?  While our market is not freezing up.  Sellers cut to sell homes and buyers buy for cash.  

I believe there are numerous opportunities that will befall the astute buyer in this market.  I see income properties as the best place to look.  

I do not believe that the stock market will give the reward it once did.  I believe we are in the 70's and the idea of buy and hold is done!  Investors will become disenchanted.  They will look for secure investments that pay income.  Real estate is far better than a stock market that goes up 800 points one day and down 400+ the next.  Volatility does not breed confidence.

Forecast For Home Prices


Housing Inventory SnapshotSeptember 27, 2022
 Average List Price30 Day TrendAverage Sold Price30 Day TrendAverage DOM: active/sold30 Day TrendNumber of Active Listings30 Day Trend
Santa Clara County, CA
Single Family$1,684,222+4.65%$1,648,066+2.85%48 / 241 / 2707-46
Luxury Single Family$5,806,059+8.79%$4,122,160+5.17%63 / 246 / 0218-21
Condo/Townhome$799,395-0.39%$792,049+2.46%50 / 286 / 3314-30
Luxury Condo/Townhome$1,618,389+2.94%$1,495,192-1.88%48 / 256 / 599-15
San Mateo County, CA
Single Family$2,150,105+10.68%$1,813,964-6.39%43 / 262 / 636833
Luxury Single Family$8,724,443+7.76%$6,391,389+11.58%82 / 55-1 / 3512210
Condo/Townhome$831,665-2.26%$876,045+5.67%63 / 387 / 1158-11
Luxury Condo/Townhome$1,744,896+2.32%$1,793,932+2.92%51 / 456 / 3751-3
Santa Cruz County, CA
Single Family$1,247,080-1.19%$1,158,033-7.21%61 / 285 / -1167-9
Luxury Single Family$3,492,781-7.08%$3,873,643+39.02%76 / 40-6 / 2158-1
Condo/Townhome$745,295+9.23%$828,300+8.17%101 / 1634 / -1327-10
Monterey County, CA
Single Family$974,197-1.87%$941,456-5.39%58 / 299 / 3260-17
Luxury Single Family$7,525,922+3.44%$4,466,748-6.27%136 / 3413 / -2980-4
Condo/Townhome$667,814+9.10%$760,548+34.48%35 / 222 / 2282
Contra Costa County, CA
Single Family$824,289-0.13%$844,027+3.08%45 / 316 / 6913-66
Luxury Single Family$2,642,391+2.34%$2,257,463+3.78%48 / 273 / 2304-25
Condo/Townhome$512,059-2.77%$518,569-3.69%39 / 282 / 7205-2
Luxury Condo/Townhome$1,189,069-0.36%$1,109,913-5.18%36 / 216 / 6672
Alameda County, CA
Single Family$1,037,578-0.45%$1,080,484-1.21%42 / 273 / 4864-7
Luxury Single Family$2,623,511-2.11%$2,231,097-2.33%43 / 301 / 62870
Condo/Townhome$627,126-2.38%$642,219+4.01%47 / 286 / 0348-29
Luxury Condo/Townhome$1,144,026-2.92%$1,071,603-3.93%46 / 246 / 3116-2

It is called Asset Dis-inflation

Asset Dis-Inflation

The FED has publicly stated that interest raises are being done to stop inflation.  If you paid close attention to FED Chairman Powell's last remarks, he stated he wants to lower "home prices" for all Americans.  

Elon Musk stated in one of his posts that his view was the FED was looking at asset dis-inflation.  That to me also mean Stocks, Bonds, Investment vehicles of all color and types, and Real Estate

What we have seen so far is that Real Estate prices are dropping across the United States; irrespective of location.  Luxury Home Sales Plunge Across the U.S. per a Wall Street Journal article dated September 23, 2022.  Locally the Luxury Market is defined by Atherton, Woodside and Portola Valley.  Prices in those markets come down by 7 digits in some cases.  One Woodside home was originally listed at $110 million with several price cuts it is now at $48 million.  Days on the Market are increasing and Sales Price to List Price have come down to a discount to list of 5%.

Of course stock market values have declined 20% plus.  Some of the high tech stocks have declined 60%.  At the same time Oil stocks are up over 20%.  

All adding up to the FED's real goal of bring down asset prices in stocks, bonds, real estate and other assets.

So how does that relate to home prices in Silicon Valley?  

High end Luxury Homes will continue to see pressure.  Sellers who are executives of High Tech Companies that have relocated will sell with a company relocation benefit program.  They know that they have the company buying their homes, that is the put.  

Added to the Luxury Relocation and Liquidation there are the "Fix and Flippers" who find themselves with inventory and no buyers.  Foreclosures are happening, but there is no discussion of that in the Media.  Personally I have been called upon to give "Broker Price Opinions" for properties foreclosed or in pre-foreclosure.  The horror stories of Financial ruin are written in the valuations.  

For the seller, ask yourself a question,"would I buy my house for what I am thinking of asking to sell it for". If No, sign the papers and move on.  One or two more interest rate increases will hit the real estate market hard!  For those who say yes, then stay and wait out the storm. They all pass.  

How about the buyer?  There is no better time to buy than in a weak market.  As I suggested in the prior paragraph to sellers who would buy their house in today's market, you have the ability to wait out the storm with a home at a discounted price.  As interest rates move back down you can refinance.  My suggestion to buyers is offer 10% less than the list price. The buyer now have a property that will survive, mentally, from another decline from interest rate increases.  

There will be opportunity in two areas.  

1. Fix and Flip properties that are forced sales.  

2. The other is the developers who have inventory to liquidate.  Every Saturday and Sunday the San Jose Mercury News has a real estate section that details all the developers from Tahoe to the Coast and from Napa south to Gilroy.  These developers are offering discounts to sell homes.  You will need your realtor to negotiate this, so don't forget about me!  10-year builder warranty goes with them and some developers will pay closing costs and even offer a loan.  

For the investor, the same opportunities are available. I believe the developers are the best area to focus on due to the 10-year builder warranty.  You cannot trust what is under the Fix & Flip house.  Paint and putty will hide a lot of sins my father use to say.  Electrical, plumbing, foundations can all be hidden until after close of escrow.  In foreclosures the sales are all "AS IS". The buyer needs to fully research.  Sometimes the cost of research will lead to a canceled offer.  There is no way to recapture the cost.  

WHY SILICON VALLEY?  High Tech is always hit when interest rates rise.  Is is called the "risk off trade" as the risk free rate of return is moving up and offers a safe no risk place to park funds.  1 and 2 year T-Bonds are now at 4.03 & 4.27% respectively with 90-day T-Bills at 3.27%.  High tech cannot compete for funds or investors. Neither can Venture Capital deals.  According  to 

Layoffs.fyi Tracker 648 startups w/ layoffs ∙ 81693 employees laid off   in 2022

OUCH!  

The Wall Street Journal announced that many of the pension plans that invested in Venture Funds will have to take a 25% haircut.  Another OUCH!

So with layoffs in high tech where are the employment numbers coming from with such good results? It is all those businesses that had lay offs during the Pandemic while work at home High Tech prospered. People are going back to work from Pandemic layoffs to cure the bottlenecks in the supply chain that are really causing inflation.

The BIG NEWS that is not being publicized locally is Pacific Coast Oil once known as Standard Oil of California, now known as Chevron has sold their corporate headquarter in San Ramon and moving the bulk of their corporate employees to Houston Texas; while it still maintains its corporate headquarters in California.  PER WALL STREET JOURNAL September 29, 2022.
 
Large corporations moving from California and staff relocations is not positive for maintain housing prices or rentals in our Bay Area.  Oracle, Schwab, HP and Chevron moves after being founded here in 1879!  Add to it the slow down in Facebook, Google and Apple.  

We may be surprised one day with the FED announcing they are done with rising interest rates.  For those who hung onto their portfolios they will see some regain in valuations.  For those who bought a home they will see lower interest rates and demand increasing. 

What will cause to FED to Stop Raising Rates?

The last week the markets entered an unusual perilous phase of asset volatility.  

Surging volatility in what is supposed to be the safest assets, fixed income instruments.  The FED could disrupt the financial system's plumbing.  

This would force the FED to prop up the markets by halting the rise in interest rates and halt the quantitative tightening program ahead of schedule.

The other worry is the the whipsawing markets will expose weak hands among asset managers, hedge funds and other players who have over-leveraged unwise risk positions.  Margin calls and forced liquidations would force the FED's hand as it has done so many times in the past.

Buyers are in an opportunistic environment. 

This is why I recommend to buyers to buy now and forget about lower prices.  You may just wake up one morning and find the house you wanted is gone and others are back on the market at higher prices.

WHEN WILL THIS HAPPEN?  If I knew would I be writing these letters?

I see foreclosures occurring, I see margin calls on stocks.  I see liquidations.  The only thing missing is the media catching on.  When they do, buy, buy, buy.  They are always late to the party.


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